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HIGH IMPACT

Producer Price Index · PPI

Producer Price Index

Inflation at the producer stage. It comes out near CPI with a weaker impact, but it is an early clue for core PCE.

Released by
US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS)
Frequency
Once a month
GMT+7 · US summer time
19:30 GMT+7
GMT+7 · US winter time
20:30 GMT+7

Calendar rule: Near the CPI release date, usually a day just before or after, 8:30 a.m. New York time.

// NEXT_RELEASE

Next release: estimate and probabilities

A statistical estimate from FRED's source data series, with the model's real error when run back over history. No internal forecast, and no number set by hand.

Next release in2026-11-13 at 20:30 Vietnam time (GMT+7)
Model estimate13.85%68% confidence interval: 12.57% → 15.12%
Previous (actual)12.84%2026-09-01
Market expectation—not yet on the ForexFactory calendar this week
Probabilities, calculated from the historical error distribution of this model itself
Above the previous release78.6%
Below the previous release21.4%
Model and data used
Chosen model
Kỳ trước cộng đà 3 kỳ
Source series
FRED · PPIACO ↗
How the released number is derived
Số công bố = phần trăm thay đổi so với cùng kỳ năm trước
Average error in backtesting
±1.306 percentage points over 60 periods
Direction guessed right
61.7%
History window
the last 60 periods
3 models tested, ranked by error
  • Kỳ trước cộng đà 3 kỳ±1.306chosen
  • Bước ngẫu nhiên (giữ nguyên kỳ trước)±1.428
  • Trung bình trượt 3 kỳ±2.148
The 6 latest periods fed into the model
  • 2026-04-019.42%
  • 2026-05-0112.22%
  • 2026-06-019.81%
  • 2026-07-018.62%
  • 2026-08-019.78%
  • 2026-09-0112.84%

This is a statistical estimate from public data, not an internal forecast and not a trading recommendation. Every step can be repeated: take the series from FRED, apply the formula above, and calculate the error over the stated window.

// SCENARIOS

3 scenarios when the data comes out

These describe the usual impact channels, not predictions. The same result can still produce opposite reactions in two different phases of the cycle.

Comes in ABOVE the market forecast
What it means

Business input costs are rising faster than expected, signaling consumer inflation pressure in the coming months.

How the market usually reacts

The reaction is usually short. Its larger value is that it makes the market revise its expectations for the CPI that comes out a few days later.

Symbols · direction by mechanism, measured range
XAUUSD~0.57%DXY~0.25%USOIL~0.71%
Comes in AS the market forecast
What it means

No change to the inflation picture.

How the market usually reacts

Almost no significant volatility. The market goes back to waiting for CPI.

Symbols · direction by mechanism, measured range
XAUUSDDXYUSOIL
Comes in BELOW the market forecast
What it means

Cost pressure is easing, an early signal that consumer inflation is cooling.

How the market usually reacts

The dollar may weaken slightly. The clearest effect is indirect: PPI's transportation and healthcare services components flow straight into the core PCE calculation.

Symbols · direction by mechanism, measured range
XAUUSD~0.57%DXY~0.25%USOIL~0.71%

The arrow is the direction by mechanism — derived from the chain data → rate expectations → the dollar, not a prediction. The percentage is the measured range in the release hour over the past 24 months, not where price will go. This mechanism still fails often, especially when the secondary numbers in the same release point in opposite directions.

// RANGE

How much each symbol moves in the release hour

Not ranked by feel. Each sensitivity level below is the measured ratio between the release-hour range and the range of the same hour on normal days.

DXYCLEARLY SENSITIVE
Chỉ số đô la Mỹ
Typical range in the release hour0.25%
Release hour0.25%
Normal hour0.13%
Times the normal hour
1.9×
80% of cases below
0.32%
Largest measured
0.47%
Measurements
22

A small reaction, unless it deviates very far from the forecast.

XAUUSDALMOST UNCHANGED
Vàng
Typical range in the release hour0.57%
Release hour0.57%
Normal hour0.51%
Times the normal hour
1.1×
80% of cases below
1.18%
Largest measured
2.15%
Measurements
23

Moderately sensitive. PPI is one step further from consumers, so its effect is clearly weaker than CPI's.

USOILALMOST UNCHANGED
Dầu thô WTI
Typical range in the release hour0.71%
Release hour0.71%
Normal hour0.82%
Times the normal hour
0.9×
80% of cases below
1.16%
Largest measured
3.06%
Measurements
23

Energy prices are both an input to PPI and affected in reverse by growth expectations, so the two are linked both ways.

Measured over 24 tháng gần nhất: take the 1-hour candle containing the exact release time, calculate its high–low range, then compare it with the median range of the same hour on days without news. It is compared with the same hour rather than the daily average, because 19:30 Vietnam time (GMT+7) is already when the US session opens. Source: FRED · lịch công bố chính thức · Yahoo Finance · nến 1 giờ. These are past measurements, not a prediction of the next range.

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// WHAT_IT_IS

What is Producer Price Index

The change in the prices producers receive for their goods and services — that is, inflation before it reaches consumers. The idea behind it: when input costs rise, sooner or later they pass into retail prices.

Why this release is strong

Some PPI components are used directly to calculate core PCE. So analysts use PPI plus CPI to estimate PCE before PCE comes out. That is the real value of PPI, rather than the number itself.

// MECHANISM

From the number to the gold price, through which steps

A description of the mechanism, along with why it often does not play out.

The same channel as CPI but much weaker: rising production costs → future inflation pressure → expectations of a more cautious Fed. The price reaction is usually short, unless PPI deviates very far from the forecast or comes out before CPI and makes the market adjust its CPI expectations.

// READING_THE_NUMBERS

The numbers in the release

A release rarely has just one number, and the headline number is not always the most important one.

PPI m/m

Versus the previous month.

Core PPI

Excludes food and energy, the same logic as core CPI.

Transportation and healthcare services

These are the components that flow straight into core PCE — the part analysts actually read.

// TRAPS

Where people often lose money around this release

Expecting PPI to be as strong as CPI

Both are inflation, but PPI is one step further from consumers. The reaction is usually much smaller.

Ignoring it when PPI comes before CPI

In months when PPI comes first, it can make the market revise its CPI expectations a few days later — and then CPI reacts differently from what was first expected.

// WITH_A_BOT

If you are running an EA during this window

Usually not strong enough to require switching an EA Trading Bot off. It is more noteworthy because it often lands close to CPI day, creating two volatile days back to back in the same week.

DinexSpace's EAs do not read the news calendar themselves. Each EA publishes its trading hours on its page; switching it on or off around news is the operator's manual decision.

// FAQ

Frequently asked questions

How is PPI different from CPI?

PPI measures the prices producers receive, CPI measures the prices consumers pay. PPI comes earlier in the chain, so it is seen as an early signal, but not every cost increase can be passed into retail prices.

Does PPI move gold strongly?

Usually not, unless it deviates very far from the forecast. In most months, PPI creates a short move and then the market goes back to waiting for CPI.

// READ_TOGETHER

Releases often read together

These releases belong to the same story; reading one alone easily leads to the wrong conclusion.

News is context, not a system

Knowing the release times helps you avoid bad windows. But when to enter and where to stop out still need a set of rules. See the economic cycle clock for the wider context.

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What is Producer Price Index (PPI), and when is it released | DinexSpace